JPS61219030A - エレクトロクロミツク素子 - Google Patents
エレクトロクロミツク素子Info
- Publication number
- JPS61219030A JPS61219030A JP60060278A JP6027885A JPS61219030A JP S61219030 A JPS61219030 A JP S61219030A JP 60060278 A JP60060278 A JP 60060278A JP 6027885 A JP6027885 A JP 6027885A JP S61219030 A JPS61219030 A JP S61219030A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- film
- tungsten
- oxalic acid
- tungusten
- color
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- -1 aliphatic carboxylic acid ion Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- VRWKTAYJTKRVCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(6+);hexacyanide Chemical compound [Fe+6].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] VRWKTAYJTKRVCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001419 rubidium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 abstract description 25
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 84
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 206010063836 Atrioventricular septal defect Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 238000001211 electron capture detection Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229960003351 prussian blue Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000013225 prussian blue Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 4
- QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaoxidotritungsten Chemical compound O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- AAQNGTNRWPXMPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipotassium;dioxido(dioxo)tungsten Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O AAQNGTNRWPXMPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NCCSSGKUIKYAJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium(1+) Chemical compound [Rb+] NCCSSGKUIKYAJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SOVWEMYVHOLFAD-UHFFFAOYSA-J C(C(=O)[O-])(=O)[O-].[W+4].C(C(=O)[O-])(=O)[O-] Chemical group C(C(=O)[O-])(=O)[O-].[W+4].C(C(=O)[O-])(=O)[O-] SOVWEMYVHOLFAD-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007334 memory performance Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002411 thermogravimetry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036962 time dependent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- HCMVSLMENOCDCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N#C[Fe](C#N)(C#N)(C#N)(C#N)C#N Chemical compound N#C[Fe](C#N)(C#N)(C#N)(C#N)C#N HCMVSLMENOCDCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium ion Chemical compound [K+] NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940063013 borate ion Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NCMHKCKGHRPLCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium(1+) Chemical compound [Cs+] NCMHKCKGHRPLCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002301 combined effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004042 decolorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012769 display material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- GWNFQAKCJYEJEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-[8-[[4-methyl-5-[(3-methyl-4-oxophthalazin-1-yl)methyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]octanoylamino]benzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC(NC(=O)CCCCCCCSC2=NN=C(CC3=NN(C)C(=O)C4=CC=CC=C34)N2C)=CC=C1 GWNFQAKCJYEJEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005283 ground state Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007602 hot air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010365 information processing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001755 magnetron sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum trioxide Inorganic materials O=[Mo](=O)=O JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Chemical compound [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001637 plasma atomic emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003115 supporting electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
- G02F1/1523—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
- G02F1/1523—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material
- G02F1/1524—Transition metal compounds
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
- G02F1/1516—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising organic material
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
- G02F1/1516—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising organic material
- G02F2001/1517—Cyano complex compounds, e.g. Prussian blue
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/153—Constructional details
- G02F1/155—Electrodes
- G02F2001/1557—Side by side arrangements of working and counter electrodes
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60060278A JPS61219030A (ja) | 1985-03-25 | 1985-03-25 | エレクトロクロミツク素子 |
| AU54972/86A AU576420B2 (en) | 1985-03-25 | 1986-03-20 | Electrochromic device |
| US06/843,002 US4726664A (en) | 1985-03-25 | 1986-03-24 | Electrochromic device |
| BE1/011462A BE904482A (nl) | 1985-03-25 | 1986-03-25 | Electrochromische inrichting. |
| GB08607421A GB2173606B (en) | 1985-03-25 | 1986-03-25 | Electrochromic devices |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60060278A JPS61219030A (ja) | 1985-03-25 | 1985-03-25 | エレクトロクロミツク素子 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS61219030A true JPS61219030A (ja) | 1986-09-29 |
| JPH0523408B2 JPH0523408B2 (en]) | 1993-04-02 |
Family
ID=13137514
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60060278A Granted JPS61219030A (ja) | 1985-03-25 | 1985-03-25 | エレクトロクロミツク素子 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4726664A (en]) |
| JP (1) | JPS61219030A (en]) |
| AU (1) | AU576420B2 (en]) |
| BE (1) | BE904482A (en]) |
| GB (1) | GB2173606B (en]) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS61228423A (ja) * | 1985-04-03 | 1986-10-11 | Tokuyama Soda Co Ltd | エレクトロクロミツクデイスプレイ素子の構成法 |
| JP2018021113A (ja) * | 2016-08-02 | 2018-02-08 | 国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所 | エレクトロクロミック材料、これを用いた色可変電極及び素子 |
| WO2018025939A1 (ja) * | 2016-08-02 | 2018-02-08 | 国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所 | エレクトロクロミック素子及びエレクトロクロミック材料 |
| JP2018185424A (ja) * | 2017-04-26 | 2018-11-22 | 国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所 | エレクトロクロミック素子及びそれを用いた調光部材 |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USRE34469E (en) * | 1987-06-18 | 1993-12-07 | Eic Laboratories, Inc. | Solid state electrochromic light modulator |
| US4938571A (en) * | 1987-06-18 | 1990-07-03 | Cogan Stuart F | Solid state electrochromic light modulator |
| US4852979A (en) * | 1987-07-30 | 1989-08-01 | Donnelly Corporation | Encapsulated electrochromic mirror and method of making same |
| US5239406A (en) * | 1988-02-12 | 1993-08-24 | Donnelly Corporation | Near-infrared reflecting, ultraviolet protected, safety protected, electrochromic vehicular glazing |
| US5355245A (en) * | 1988-02-12 | 1994-10-11 | Donnelly Corporation | Ultraviolet protected electrochemichromic rearview mirror |
| JPH0812361B2 (ja) * | 1989-03-31 | 1996-02-07 | 日産自動車株式会社 | エレクトロクロミック素子 |
| US5215684A (en) * | 1989-04-28 | 1993-06-01 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Chuo Kenkyusho | Electrolyte for electrochromic elements |
| WO1991014197A1 (en) * | 1990-03-06 | 1991-09-19 | The Dow Chemical Company | Sealed electrochromic device |
| CA2056937C (en) * | 1990-12-26 | 1996-12-10 | Kuo-Chuan Ho | Solid-state electrochromic device with proton-conducting polymer electrolyte |
| US5215821A (en) * | 1990-12-26 | 1993-06-01 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Solid-state electrochromic device with proton-conducting polymer electrolyte and Prussian blue counterelectrode |
| US5780160A (en) * | 1994-10-26 | 1998-07-14 | Donnelly Corporation | Electrochromic devices with improved processability and methods of preparing the same |
| US7907322B2 (en) * | 2008-10-23 | 2011-03-15 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Electrochromic device |
| JP2013186396A (ja) * | 2012-03-09 | 2013-09-19 | Murakami Corp | 電子デバイス |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS58172231A (ja) * | 1982-03-30 | 1983-10-11 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd | 遷移金属酸化物膜の製造方法 |
| JPS59155833A (ja) * | 1983-02-25 | 1984-09-05 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | エレクトロクロミツク表示素子 |
| JPS60194431A (ja) * | 1984-03-16 | 1985-10-02 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd | エレクトロクロミツク素子 |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3941849A (en) * | 1972-07-07 | 1976-03-02 | The General Tire & Rubber Company | Polyethers and method for making the same |
| JPS5148994A (en]) * | 1974-10-24 | 1976-04-27 | Suwa Seikosha Kk | |
| JPS5935945B2 (ja) * | 1976-07-19 | 1984-08-31 | 三洋電機株式会社 | エレクトロクロミツク材料 |
| US4182551A (en) * | 1976-12-20 | 1980-01-08 | Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co., Ltd. | Electrochromic display device |
| FR2396374A1 (fr) * | 1977-06-29 | 1979-01-26 | Cetehor | Dispositif electro-optique d'affichage utilisant un conducteur ionique solide vitreux |
| US4390246A (en) * | 1978-10-23 | 1983-06-28 | Kabushiki Kaisha Daini Seikosha | Electrochromic device by oblique evaporation to improve the response of coloration and bleaching |
| JPS6031355B2 (ja) * | 1979-06-26 | 1985-07-22 | 株式会社ニコン | 全固体エレクトロクロミツク素子 |
| JPS5662229A (en) * | 1979-10-25 | 1981-05-28 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | Electro-optical dimming panel |
| JPS56126624U (en]) * | 1980-02-26 | 1981-09-26 | ||
| DE3008768C2 (de) * | 1980-03-07 | 1985-04-04 | Schott Glaswerke, 6500 Mainz | Elektrochromer Spiegel |
| JPS58120222A (ja) * | 1982-01-12 | 1983-07-18 | Seiko Instr & Electronics Ltd | 機能性電極 |
| US4513302A (en) * | 1982-06-24 | 1985-04-23 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Pressure-sensitive or heat-sensitive recording material |
| JPS59154425A (ja) * | 1983-02-22 | 1984-09-03 | Canon Inc | 全固体型エレクトロクロミツク素子 |
| JPS6087316A (ja) * | 1983-10-20 | 1985-05-17 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | エレクトロクロミツク素子 |
| US4652090A (en) * | 1984-04-20 | 1987-03-24 | Nippon Kogaku K. K. | Dispersed iridium based complementary electrochromic device |
| EP0252925A1 (en) * | 1985-10-26 | 1988-01-20 | The University Of Sheffield | Liquid crystal compounds |
-
1985
- 1985-03-25 JP JP60060278A patent/JPS61219030A/ja active Granted
-
1986
- 1986-03-20 AU AU54972/86A patent/AU576420B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1986-03-24 US US06/843,002 patent/US4726664A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-03-25 BE BE1/011462A patent/BE904482A/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-03-25 GB GB08607421A patent/GB2173606B/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS58172231A (ja) * | 1982-03-30 | 1983-10-11 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd | 遷移金属酸化物膜の製造方法 |
| JPS59155833A (ja) * | 1983-02-25 | 1984-09-05 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | エレクトロクロミツク表示素子 |
| JPS60194431A (ja) * | 1984-03-16 | 1985-10-02 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd | エレクトロクロミツク素子 |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS61228423A (ja) * | 1985-04-03 | 1986-10-11 | Tokuyama Soda Co Ltd | エレクトロクロミツクデイスプレイ素子の構成法 |
| JP2018021113A (ja) * | 2016-08-02 | 2018-02-08 | 国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所 | エレクトロクロミック材料、これを用いた色可変電極及び素子 |
| WO2018025939A1 (ja) * | 2016-08-02 | 2018-02-08 | 国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所 | エレクトロクロミック素子及びエレクトロクロミック材料 |
| JP2018185424A (ja) * | 2017-04-26 | 2018-11-22 | 国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所 | エレクトロクロミック素子及びそれを用いた調光部材 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB2173606B (en) | 1988-11-30 |
| GB8607421D0 (en) | 1986-04-30 |
| AU576420B2 (en) | 1988-08-25 |
| GB2173606A (en) | 1986-10-15 |
| US4726664A (en) | 1988-02-23 |
| BE904482A (nl) | 1986-09-25 |
| JPH0523408B2 (en]) | 1993-04-02 |
| AU5497286A (en) | 1986-10-02 |
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